In Python, operators are symbols or special characters that perform various operations on operands, such as variables or values. Here are some commonly used operators in Python with examples: 1. Arithmetic Operators: Addition: + Example: 3 + 4 equals 7 Subtraction: - Example: 7 - 3 equals 4 Multiplication: * Example: 2 * 5 equals 10 Division: / Example: 10 / 3 equals 3.3333 Floor Division: // (returns the quotient, discarding the remainder) Example: 10 // 3 equals 3 Modulus (Remainder): % Example: 10 % 3 equals 1 Exponentiation: ** Example: 2 ** 3 equals 8 2. Comparison Operators: Equal to: == Example: 5 == 5 returns True Not equal to: != Example: 5 != 3 returns True Greater than: > Example: 7 > 4 returns True Less than: < Example>= Example: 5 >= 5 returns True Less than or equal to: <= Example: 3 <= 2 returns False 3. Assignment Operators: Assign: = Example: x = 5 Add and assign: += Example: x += 3 (equivalent to x = x + 3) Subtract and assign: -= Example: x -= 2 (equivalent to x = x - 2) Multiply and assign: *= Example: x *= 4 (equivalent to x = x * 4) Divide and assign: /= Example: x /= 2 (equivalent to x = x / 2) Modulus and assign: %= Example: x %= 3 (equivalent to x = x % 3) 4. Logical Operators: AND: and Example: True and False returns False OR: or Example: True or False returns True NOT: not Example: not True returns False 5. Membership Operators: in: Checks if a value exists in a sequence Example: 2 in [1, 2, 3] returns True not in: Checks if a value does not exist in a sequence Example: 5 not in [1, 2, 3] returns True 6. Identity Operators: is: Checks if two variables refer to the same object Example: x is y returns True if x and y refer to the same object is not: Checks if two variables refer to different objects Example: x is not y returns True if x and y refer to different objects 7. Bitwise operators: Bitwise operators manipulate individual bits within numbers, which can be useful in certain low-level operations and optimizations. Bitwise AND (&): Example: 5 & 3 equals 1 Explanation: Performs a bitwise AND operation on the binary representations of the numbers. In this case, 5 is 101 in binary, and 3 is 011. The result of 101 & 011 is 001, which is 1 in decimal. 2. Bitwise OR (|): Example: 5 | 3 equals 7 Explanation: Performs a bitwise OR operation on the binary representations of the numbers. In this case, 5 is 101 in binary, and 3 is 011. The result of 101 | 011 is 111, which is 7 in decimal. 3. Bitwise XOR (^): Example: 5 ^ 3 equals 6 Explanation: Performs a bitwise XOR (exclusive OR) operation on the binary representations of the numbers. In this case, 5 is 101 in binary, and 3 is 011. The result of 101 ^ 011 is 110, which is 6 in decimal. 4. Bitwise NOT (~): Example: ~5 equals -6 Explanation: Performs a bitwise NOT operation, which flips the bits of the number. In this case, 5 is 00000101 in binary. The result of ~00000101 is 11111010, which is -6 in two's complement representation. 5. Left Shift (<<): Example: 5 << 2>>): Example: 15 >> 2 equals 3 Explanation: Performs a right shift operation, shifting the bits of the number to the right by the specified number of positions. In this case, 15 is 1111 in binary. Shifting it right by 2 positions gives 11, which is 3 in decimal. These are some basic examples of operators in Python.